How To Manage ADHD In The Classroom

By Dennis Ward


Identifying children with rare disorders like hyperactivity can be very difficult unless one is aware of the condition and is very keen. Having a student with ADHD in The classroom can be challenging for a teacher because he/she will always be on the run to manage this student. This disorder is not very common and affects a population of only five percent. These kids tend to perform very poorly in class work and exams.

The symptoms of this condition can be categorized as the inattentive disorder or hyperactive-impulsive disorder. A child can thus suffer from one of the states or have the combination of the two of them. Symptoms of the inattentive disorder include being distracted easily, problems following instructions, lack of organization of work, unable to complete assignments, making very careless mistakes during school work or overlook details, etc.

On the other hand, symptoms associated with impulsive or hyperactive behavior are fidgeting, squirming and, problems with staying at one place for a long time. Talking excessively, impatience, climbing or running in inappropriate places. Unable to play quietly, intruding and interrupting discussions, conversations and games, blurting of answers before the end of a question and being super active all the time.

This disorder thus adversely affects the performance of these students in school because they are very inattentive. More so, these students can be so impulsive to the extent of leaving exams as well as tasks unfinished which explains their low performances. Also, teachers that do not know that these kids are suffering may often punish them because they fail to finish tasks or to disrupt the class.

For these children to be helped in class, the teacher must be aware of their condition and be willing to assist them. For instance, the teacher can make sure that the tasks given to these children are short and brief and require immediate feedback. If the projects are long, they should be broken down into parts that can easily be manageable at specific times.

To add on that, teachers should give direct instructions to the children. Therefore, they should work with kids one on one. Unlike the other children, the concentration span for these children is so low thus teachers must be especially attentive to them. If they are helped in this way, they will improve their performance because they will have more concentration.

More so, before the teachers step in the classrooms, they must make sure that they have planned, organized and structured their lesson very well. More so, the lecture outline should touch on all the important aspects. The reason behind this is that the ability of these kids or students to remember and memorize meaningfully structured lessons is very high, unlike unorganized lectures.

Rules that are given to the children with this disorder are supposed to be defined very well. They should also be reinforced often using visual cues and be very specific to help the children to have a higher memory. Many other teaching modes can be employed to assist these students so that their performance in school and even outdoor activities can be improved.




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