How Hypertension Doctors Cleveland Can Help
The heart is one of the most vital organs of the human body. It is essential that it is kept healthy as part of wellness. High blood pressure, also referred to as hypertension, is a serious medical condition. It effects many adults around the world, especially in the United States. Sometimes referred to as the silent killer because it produces no symptoms, it can lead to major health problems or even death. Hypertension doctors Cleveland refers to the many professionals practicing in Cleveland, OH who can offer care to locals in need.
Blood travels through the body as a specific pace. If it goes through arteries too quickly, pressure is increased on tissues that are fragile and damage can be done to blood vessels. Hypertension is diagnosed if there are consistent blood pressure readings above the normal 120/80 mmHG reading. If the reading is higher than 140/90 mmHG, there is cause for concern.
Causes will range and might be unknown. When the cause cannot be identified, it is referred to as primary hypertension. Many times kidney and heart problems can lead to an increase in pressure. When the culprit is more clear, this is referred to as secondary hypertension. Sometimes certain medications can cause the pressure to rise and it usually goes down when people stop taking them.
There are a lot of risk factors for this condition. Some of the factors a person cannot change, while others can be altered based on lifestyle and diet choices. The risk factors that cannot be change include family history, age, gender and race. If direct family members, such as parents or siblings, have pressure that is high people are more at risk. It is also known that African-Americans are more likely to have this condition than other races. Women over the age of 65 tend to have higher pressure and men under 45 are likely to have it over women in the same age category. Generally speaking, it is more common in older adults.
Factors that can be changed to reduce risk: stress, being overweight, sleep apnea, not exercising enough, smoking, consuming an unhealthy diet, smoking, too much salt and too much alcohol. By reducing or limiting these things, people can lower their chances of having this condition and being at heightened risk for complications of it. People should work closely with their doctors when it comes to managing some of these factors.
Diagnosis is usually simple. The doctors will use a monitor to check the SBP or systolic blood pressure and DBP or diastolic blood pressure, the top and bottom numbers on the reading. They will also consider medical history, risk factors and results of a physical exam. Hypertensive crisis, prehypertension, and stage 1 or stage 2 are the common diagnosis results given for this condition.
More than one reading may be taken before doctors will make a diagnosis. Pressure can change based on many factors, including mood when the measurement is recorded. Sometimes professionals will order treatments and tests to help make a final diagnosis, such as: blood tests, electrocardiogram or ECG, urine tests, chest x-ray or computed tomography or CT scan. A number of treatments may be employed, such as: reducing stress through relaxation solutions, losing weight and exercising, reducing salt intake, prescribing medication and more.
Progress will be monitored during treatment. Primary care doctors will treat most of these patients, although if an underlying cardiac condition is suspected, they might be referred specialists known as cardiologists. Without treatment, this can lead to heart attack, kidney problems, arrhythmia, stroke, heart failure or aneurysms.
Blood travels through the body as a specific pace. If it goes through arteries too quickly, pressure is increased on tissues that are fragile and damage can be done to blood vessels. Hypertension is diagnosed if there are consistent blood pressure readings above the normal 120/80 mmHG reading. If the reading is higher than 140/90 mmHG, there is cause for concern.
Causes will range and might be unknown. When the cause cannot be identified, it is referred to as primary hypertension. Many times kidney and heart problems can lead to an increase in pressure. When the culprit is more clear, this is referred to as secondary hypertension. Sometimes certain medications can cause the pressure to rise and it usually goes down when people stop taking them.
There are a lot of risk factors for this condition. Some of the factors a person cannot change, while others can be altered based on lifestyle and diet choices. The risk factors that cannot be change include family history, age, gender and race. If direct family members, such as parents or siblings, have pressure that is high people are more at risk. It is also known that African-Americans are more likely to have this condition than other races. Women over the age of 65 tend to have higher pressure and men under 45 are likely to have it over women in the same age category. Generally speaking, it is more common in older adults.
Factors that can be changed to reduce risk: stress, being overweight, sleep apnea, not exercising enough, smoking, consuming an unhealthy diet, smoking, too much salt and too much alcohol. By reducing or limiting these things, people can lower their chances of having this condition and being at heightened risk for complications of it. People should work closely with their doctors when it comes to managing some of these factors.
Diagnosis is usually simple. The doctors will use a monitor to check the SBP or systolic blood pressure and DBP or diastolic blood pressure, the top and bottom numbers on the reading. They will also consider medical history, risk factors and results of a physical exam. Hypertensive crisis, prehypertension, and stage 1 or stage 2 are the common diagnosis results given for this condition.
More than one reading may be taken before doctors will make a diagnosis. Pressure can change based on many factors, including mood when the measurement is recorded. Sometimes professionals will order treatments and tests to help make a final diagnosis, such as: blood tests, electrocardiogram or ECG, urine tests, chest x-ray or computed tomography or CT scan. A number of treatments may be employed, such as: reducing stress through relaxation solutions, losing weight and exercising, reducing salt intake, prescribing medication and more.
Progress will be monitored during treatment. Primary care doctors will treat most of these patients, although if an underlying cardiac condition is suspected, they might be referred specialists known as cardiologists. Without treatment, this can lead to heart attack, kidney problems, arrhythmia, stroke, heart failure or aneurysms.
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