Important Details About Glaucoma San Antonio

By Ryan Cox


Glaucoma is among the most feared conditions that affect the eyes. When one is first diagnosed with glaucoma, the world around him almost crumbles. It is a condition that is known to cause painless, relentless and progressive vision loss. It is the second commonest cause of blindness that can be prevented. The condition affects the optic nerve, which leads to gradual loss of vision. When considering glaucoma San Antonio residents should know some facts about the condition.

The main cause of the condition is increased pressure within the eye that results in damage to the optic nerve. One of the major causes is prolonged working under light that is not sufficient. However, it will also be caused by the toxic condition that results from wrong food habits. There is also a secondary contributory factor which is strain in the eyes. Excess stress is known to be a cause as well.

There are various risk factors that enhance the chance of one suffering from this condition. Some risk factors include having family history of the condition, high internal eye pressure and eye injuries. Health conditions can also increase risk, such as diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure and sickle cell anemia. Eye conditions such as nearsightedness also increase chances of contraction.

Glaucoma will not cause any symptoms that are noticeable until it brings permanent damage. It would therefore be important to see an ophthalmologist periodically for comprehensive care. In case of any eye symptoms or problems with vision, you should organize an appointment with the eye specialist for check up. The doctor will want to know whether the patient has been having any discomfort in the eyes, whether they have a family history of the condition and whether they use supplements.

The damages brought about by glaucoma are not reversible. Nevertheless, use of eye drops regularly and other forms of treatment will slow down the loss of vision if someone contracts the condition at an early age. Treatment is mainly done for lowering eye pressure. Such options as eye drops, laser treatment and surgery are used in the event that the condition is more serious.

In case the eye drops do not reduce pressure in the eyes, there may be the prescription of oral medications. In most cases, oral medications will come with such side effects as frequent urination, depression and kidney stones. Stomach upsets may also be experienced.

Laser therapy and surgical procedures are also options. These also come with complications like redness, pain, inflammation, infections and bleeding among others. There are types of surgery that speed up development of cataracts. After surgery, one would need to see the doctor for follow up. If the pressure begins to rise again, the procedures may be repeated.

There are various ways of ensuring the condition is prevented. The most important is to get eye care regularly so that the condition can be diagnosed in time. The other options are to exercise safely, take prescribed drops and wear eye protection.




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