Important Aspects On Colonoscopy Morrilton AR Clients Should Know

By Michelle Foster


Colonoscopy is an investigation that is used to examine the mucosal surface of the large gut. This is achieved with the use of a small tube known as a colonoscope. Examples of conditions that may be visualized using this instrument include polyps, ulcers, tumors and bleeding lesions. There are a number of important things on colonoscopy Morrilton AR residents need to know if planning to undergo the procedure.

Apart from assessing the extent of illnesses, the procedure is also used to collect specimens. Such specimens are known as biopsies. Other interventions such as the surgical removal of abnormal growths (polyps, for instance) can be done. Another important use of this procedure is in the screening of cancerous and precancerous conditions affecting the gastrointestinal tract. Colonoscopes usually have a camera that is used to capture images that can be used for records.

There are a number of steps that are undertaken as part of the preparation for someone scheduled to undergo the procedure. Since they are mainly concerned with cleaning of the colon, the steps are collectively known as colon prep. The entire preparation typically takes between one and two days. In some cases, a single prep taken on the night before is adequate to clean out the colon.

A liquid diet is recommended during the period of the prep. The options include water, clear juices, tea, coffee and gelatin. Grape juice, fruit punch and any other drinks that are red or purple in color should be avoided. Due to the intake of the liquid diet, one may get hungry frequently since the stomach is emptied within a very short time of eating. Diarrhea is common.

The doctor will require some information before they go ahead with the test. Such information includes whether one is taking any drugs such as blood thinners or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin among others. Persons that are on either aspirin or iron supplements should stop taking them at least 7 days prior to the test. One will be asked to sign a consent form that states that they understand the risks involved.

During the test, you will be given a sedative drug to help minimize the pain and discomfort. As the colonoscope is inserted into the colon, one may feel as if they are having a bowel movement. Other people experience abdominal cramping. To minimize this feeling, patients are advised to take a deep breath through the mouth. This helps relax the abdominal muscles. It is normal to pass flatus as the scope is maneuvered and one should not be embarrassed.

A single investigation usually takes just under one hour. In case of complex lesions, it may last a little longer than this. Due to the sedative given, one may feel a bit sleepy and may be retained within the facility until the effects wear off fully. Ensure that you drink adequate amounts of fluids to replace those that have been lost during the colon prep.

There are very few risks associated with this investigation. The commonest risks is bleeding especially if there are growths within the lumen of the colon. Other possible complications include fever, dizziness and vomiting. Get in touch with your doctor if you experience any of these complications.




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