The Sickle Cell Disease Prevention
Sickle cell disease is a major concern especially in most of sub-Saharan Africa. This complication has no proven cure to curb it. However, there are precautions which managed properly would result into a patient living longer. Sickle cell disease prevention can be done through several means. Major departments in the world have taken responsibility over the matter by some giving primary prevention through general public awareness as well as counselling.
This particular disease is a genetic blood disorder affecting the hemoglobin in the red blood cells. It cause complications as well as recurrent pain. The two on the other side can severely interfere with several aspects of the victim life which includes employment, education and psychological development. Therefore, it is very important to have early screening to reduce the effects.
In Mediterranean basin, part of Saudi Arabia and some part of Africa as well as people who have equatorial origins there is much spreading of this particular trait at high rate. An example is the some part of the African continent where affected persons are those ideally living in areas of between latitudes of 15 degrees north and 20 degrees south. Ten percent to forty percent is the population experiencing this sickness in several areas.
Controlling this disease has not been easy to either the affected individuals or the doctors who are working day and night. The existence of national programs put in place to control the sickle cell sickness has helped much and should therefore be strengthened. The set programs to control this illness are under the framework of national programs for preventing and controlling non-communicable diseases.
Prevention of this illness therefore entails the setting up the cell screening as well as genetic counseling in countries with high prevalence. Ideally, this disease ought to be identified in the prenatal stage as part of screening program. These vital services should be availed together with health and counseling education. The diagnosis of this sickness raises ethical and to some point cultural issues but differ from one area/ country to another.
The screening as well as the genetic counselling has helped reduce the number of cases born with this trait. At different levels of health care, emphasis on managing the illness has been put across. The health care use simple technology and are in addition simple hence most of these people can afford it. Once the services are made available here, there is assurance of reaching many people in the community.
It is important to train people who should diagnose, prevent and manage it in the health cares. They also tasked in providing them with the basic requirements. It is again good to involve families and community based cares in this program. They play a huge raising of awareness to others and disseminating the necessary requirements.
To conclude, partnership between health professionals, parents and patients should be strengthened. This partnership tend to facilitate the identification of genetic risks in the affected communities, record the family diseases history and create awareness among the people.
This particular disease is a genetic blood disorder affecting the hemoglobin in the red blood cells. It cause complications as well as recurrent pain. The two on the other side can severely interfere with several aspects of the victim life which includes employment, education and psychological development. Therefore, it is very important to have early screening to reduce the effects.
In Mediterranean basin, part of Saudi Arabia and some part of Africa as well as people who have equatorial origins there is much spreading of this particular trait at high rate. An example is the some part of the African continent where affected persons are those ideally living in areas of between latitudes of 15 degrees north and 20 degrees south. Ten percent to forty percent is the population experiencing this sickness in several areas.
Controlling this disease has not been easy to either the affected individuals or the doctors who are working day and night. The existence of national programs put in place to control the sickle cell sickness has helped much and should therefore be strengthened. The set programs to control this illness are under the framework of national programs for preventing and controlling non-communicable diseases.
Prevention of this illness therefore entails the setting up the cell screening as well as genetic counseling in countries with high prevalence. Ideally, this disease ought to be identified in the prenatal stage as part of screening program. These vital services should be availed together with health and counseling education. The diagnosis of this sickness raises ethical and to some point cultural issues but differ from one area/ country to another.
The screening as well as the genetic counselling has helped reduce the number of cases born with this trait. At different levels of health care, emphasis on managing the illness has been put across. The health care use simple technology and are in addition simple hence most of these people can afford it. Once the services are made available here, there is assurance of reaching many people in the community.
It is important to train people who should diagnose, prevent and manage it in the health cares. They also tasked in providing them with the basic requirements. It is again good to involve families and community based cares in this program. They play a huge raising of awareness to others and disseminating the necessary requirements.
To conclude, partnership between health professionals, parents and patients should be strengthened. This partnership tend to facilitate the identification of genetic risks in the affected communities, record the family diseases history and create awareness among the people.
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