Important Aspects Of Heroin Treatment American Fork Addicts Should Understand

By Donald Wallace


Heroin addiction is one of the most difficult to deal with. A good number of persons who undergo rehabilitation relapse within weeks of completion. Self-discipline and a strong social support structure are central to the success of this process. If looking for heroin treatment American Fork residents need to understand a number of things. Perhaps the most important of them is that treatment is a process rather than an event.

The available treatment options are broadly classified as pharmacological and behavioral therapies. The treatments are often administered in combination. The first step stage in the process is known as detoxification. This is also referred to as chemical withdrawal. This is an extremely intense period that has to take place in an inpatient facility for several days. Occasionally, withdrawal symptoms may set in and these include nausea, muscle and joint pains, flu-like illnesses and chills among others.

Withdrawal symptoms are managed by drugs that either oppose or mimic the action of heroin. Methadone is among the most commonly used options. It is a drug that is prescribed immediately the diagnosis is made and is conditioned for some time before being tapered off over weeks or months. Sudden stoppage may lead to withdrawal symptoms that are similar to those that result from the withdrawal of heroin. Other drugs that are equally beneficial are naltrexone and buprenorphine.

The next step in the treatment process is known as the therapy stage. During this stage, the client is put into various classes. Some are done at individual level while others are offered to a small group. Both individual and group therapy have a number of benefits. Confidentiality is one of the major benefits of individual therapy while support and problem solving is a major strength of group therapy.

One of the trends in the treatment is the use of residential homes as treatment centers for recovering addicts. The environment around such units is more relaxed than the traditional enclosed inpatient facilities. Patients get a chance to take part in various physical activities such as running, yoga, meditation, swimming and drama that help in relieving stress. The time that is required for recovery is markedly shortened.

The final step in the management is referred to as the maintenance stage. It is initiated as soon as the client returns to their family. The patient needs to visit the rehabilitation clinic on an outpatient clinic. They also need to take part in regular group therapy sessions (narcotic anonymous) and individual therapies. Family therapy is also helpful as it facilitates faster integration.

The most common type of behavioral treatment that is given alongside the pharmacological therapy is known as cognitive behavioral therapy, CBT. The therapy is very successful because the client is involved in the entire process. They participate in identifying factors that may have led to the problem and also take part in generating solutions to the addiction problem.

Dealing with heroin addiction calls for a multi-pronged strategy. Treatment should be individualized since the problem is unique in every person. It is important for the family to be closely involved since social support is an integral ingredient of the process. Periodic evaluation helps establish whether the client is improving or relapsing.




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